混凝土搅拌车首要由底盘与上装了有些组成，简单地能够分为：底盘体系、液压传动体系、拌和罐体、出料体系、清洁体系、副车架、操纵体系、托轮体系、进料体系、电路体系十个有些组成。
Concrete mixer truck is mainly composed of chassis and upper parts, which can be simply divided into chassis system, hydraulic transmission system, mixing tank, discharging system, cleaning system, sub frame, control system, supporting wheel system, feeding system and circuit system.
1、底盘体系：拌和车的首要组成有些，整个混凝土拌和车的运送功能就是由底盘来实现的。
1. Chassis system: there are some primary components of the mixing truck, and the transportation function of the whole concrete mixing truck is realized by the chassis.
2、液压传动体系：将经取力器取出的发动机动力，转化为液压能(排量和压力)，再经马达输出为机械能(转速和扭矩)，为拌和筒转变提供动力。
2. Hydraulic transmission system: the engine power taken out by the power take-off is converted into hydraulic energy (displacement and pressure), and then output into mechanical energy (speed and torque) by the motor to provide power for the mixing drum transformation.
3、拌和罐体：拌和筒是整个拌和运送车的要害部件，是存储混凝土的容器，对避免混凝土固化、离析起着决定性的效果。罐体内部有叶片，首要起拌和与导料的效果。
3. The key to avoid concrete segregation is the concrete mixing container. There are blades inside the tank, which play the role of mixing and guiding.
4、出料体系：首要由主卸料槽、副卸料槽、锁紧杆等组成，副卸料槽起延伸主卸料槽的长度的效果。
4. Discharge system: it is mainly composed of main discharge chute, auxiliary discharge chute and locking rod. The auxiliary discharge chute can extend the length of main discharge chute.
5、清洁体系：清洁体系首要由压力水箱、水枪、水管、阀等组成。选用气压供水，首要效果是在装完料后冲刷料斗及出料结束后冲刷拌筒、卸料槽，避免混凝土粘结。
5. Cleaning system: the cleaning system is mainly composed of pressure water tank, water gun, water pipe, valve, etc. The primary effect of using air pressure water supply is to flush the hopper after loading and the mixing drum and discharge tank after discharging, so as to avoid concrete bonding.
6、副车架：拌和车副车架是首要的承重有些，作业时的载荷几乎都是通过它来支撑再传递给底盘。
6. Subframe: the subframe of mixing truck is the primary load bearing part, and the load during operation is almost always supported by it and then transferred to the chassis.
副车架还起到减轻路面的波动、减速形成的冲击载荷的效果。整个副车架由主梁、前台支撑架、后台支撑架组成。
The subframe can also reduce the impact load caused by road fluctuation and deceleration. The whole sub frame is composed of main beam, front support frame and back support frame.
7、操纵体系：操作体系由控制器、联动轴、软轴及连杆机构组成，首要控制拌和筒的转速及旋转方向。
7. Control system: the control system consists of controller, linkage shaft, flexible shaft and connecting rod mechanism, which mainly controls the rotation speed and direction of mixing drum.
8、托轮体系：拌和罐后部与副车架衔接的部位，首要起支撑滚筒体的效果。
8. Supporting roller system: the part where the rear part of mixing tank connects with the sub frame, which mainly supports the roller body.
9、进料体系：首要由进料斗与支架组成，进料斗因为受冲击磨损较大，材料要求耐磨性好，支架首要起减轻冲击力的效果。
9. Feeding system: it is mainly composed of feeding hopper and support. The material of feeding hopper is required to have good wear resistance because of the impact and wear. The support is mainly used to reduce the impact force.
10、电路体系：首要指拌和车的整个的电路，包括整车的尾灯，侧标志灯、示廊灯、冷却电扇电机等。
10. Circuit system: it mainly refers to the whole circuit of mixing truck, including tail lamp, side marker lamp, corridor lamp, cooling fan motor, etc.
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2022-12-23
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