一、1-2年“巅峰期”
1、 1-2 years "peak period"
混凝土搅拌车使用的前两年，是生命的“巅峰期”，可以说是混凝土搅拌车状况的年龄段，相当于人的青年期。这个期间的人满怀热情、敢闯敢做，似乎不会倦怠。处于这个期间的混凝土搅拌车也是如斯，车况极好的，只要进行常规保养，基本上不会有什么问题。但有些质量不怎么过硬的混凝土搅拌车，“巅峰期”却只有一年左右。所以，新车年行使进程中根本不会出什么大的质量问题，然则运用两年以上的混凝土搅拌车就要逐步初步改换一些更易损耗的部件。
The first two years of concrete mixer use are the "peak period" of life. It can be said that it is the best age for concrete mixer, which is equivalent to people's youth. During this period, people are full of enthusiasm, dare to break through and do, and don't seem to be tired. The same is true for the concrete mixer during this period. The vehicle is in excellent condition. As long as routine maintenance is carried out, there will basically be no problem. But for some concrete mixers with poor quality, the "peak period" is only about a year. Therefore, there will be no major quality problems in the first year of operation of the new car. However, some of the most easily worn parts of the concrete mixer used for more than two years should be gradually replaced.
二、2-4年“微软期”
2、 2-4 years "Microsoft period"
这个阶段，混凝土搅拌车初步进入了“微软期”。不再像前期那样龙精虎猛，像是人到中年，虽然身体还算健康，但有时也会有些小病痛。这个时期的混凝土搅拌车，需要经常性地更换一些部件，给其补充能量。
At this stage, the concrete mixer has initially entered the "Microsoft phase". It is no longer as vigorous as in the early stage. It seems that people reach middle age. Although they are still healthy, they sometimes have some minor diseases. During this period, some parts of the concrete mixer need to be replaced frequently to supplement energy.
其首先需求改换新的刹车片。刹车片是驾驶平安的首道防线；根据经验，刹车片大约在两年左右就会磨损严重。此时，燃油泵也差不多该清洗或改换。同时，如果混凝土搅拌车跑起来不太平稳，就应该检查车子的减振器。如果减振器的弹簧落空弹性，下雨天行驶就会十分危险。
First of all, it needs to replace new brake pads. The brake pad is the first line of defense for driving safety; According to experience, the brake pads will be seriously worn in about two years. At this time, the fuel pump should be cleaned or replaced. At the same time, if the concrete mixer does not run smoothly, the vibration damper of the truck should be checked. If the spring of the shock absorber loses its elasticity, it will be very dangerous to drive in rainy days.
沙和砾石是混凝土的主要组成成分。它们使混凝土贮罐及进、出料口在工作时磨损严重。一般情况下，采用低合金钢制造的混凝土贮罐使用寿命为5～8万立方。混凝土贮罐内的螺旋叶片寿命只有3～4万立方。普通的搅拌车混凝土贮罐一般由高强度低合金钢钢材制成，比普通A3钢材耐磨提高1～2倍。采用材料不同其工作寿命则大不相同。
Sand and gravel are the main components of concrete. They cause serious wear of concrete storage tank, inlet and outlet during operation. Generally, the service life of concrete storage tanks made of low alloy steel is 50000 ~ 80000 m3. The service life of spiral blade in concrete storage tank is only 30000 ~ 40000 m3. The concrete storage tank of ordinary mixer truck is generally made of high-strength low-alloy steel, which is 1 ~ 2 times higher than that of ordinary A3 steel. The working life of different materials is very different.
三、4-6年“更年期”
3、 4-6 years "menopause"
用上四到六年的搅拌车，就逐渐进入“更年期”，像人进入“更年期”情绪不稳定一样，处于“更年期”的汽车，也会时不时的耍耍性子，出点问题更是家常便饭。这个时期一般的搅拌车很多部件都开始老化，经常会出现漏油、漏水等小故障，要经常对车子进行检修，在日常保养的检查上也要格外留心。在这时期一些精明的车主开始换车.
After four to six years of use, the mixer truck will gradually enter the "menopause". Just like people entering the "menopause" are emotionally unstable, cars in the "menopause" will also play games from time to time, and it is common to have some problems. During this period, many parts of the general mixer truck began to age, and small faults such as oil leakage and water leakage often occurred. The car should be overhauled frequently, and special attention should be paid to the inspection of daily maintenance. During this period, some smart car owners began to change cars
四、6-8年“暮年期”
4、 6-8 years "Twilight period"
这个阶段的汽车，像六七十岁的老人，“大病三六九，小病天天有”，有时会“忘事”，有时会“罢工”。这个时期，车主必须对汽车加强养护，定期更换易损件，车主需要频繁的到维修站或养护检查车况，出车前和收车后都必须做好例行的检查、维护工作。
Cars at this stage, like the elderly in their 60s and 70s, "have three or six serious diseases and minor diseases every day", sometimes "forget things" and sometimes "strike". During this period, the owner must strengthen the maintenance of the vehicle and replace the vulnerable parts regularly. The owner needs to frequently check the vehicle condition at the maintenance station or maintenance center. Routine inspection and maintenance must be done before and after the vehicle is sent out.
五、8-10年“危险期”
5、 8-10 years "dangerous period"
搅拌车在八到十年期间，便处于“危险期”，随时都有“病危”的可能。这个时期的汽车，车主更好让它呆在车库疗养，或者直接将其送进废品站卖废铁。
During the period of eight to ten years, the mixer truck is in a "dangerous period" and may be "critically ill" at any time. For the car in this period, the owner had better let it stay in the garage for convalescence, or directly send it to the scrap Station to sell scrap iron.
经历了这5个周期后，搅拌车的生命也就终结。
After these five cycles, the life of the mixer truck will end.
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2022-12-23
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